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Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Bell Canada : ウィキペディア英語版 | Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Bell Canada
''Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN) v Bell Canada'', (2012 SCC 36 ), is a leading Canadian case on the application of fair dealing under s. 29 of the Copyright Act. It pertained to the use of previews of musical works on online music services that sell digital files of musical works. ==Background and Facts== SOCAN is the collective society in Canada representing the administration and collection of royalties for the performance and communication rights of composers, authors and music publishers.〔''Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN) v. Bell Canada'', 2012 SCC 36 at para 2〕 Bell Canada, Apple Canada, Rogers Communications, Rogers Wireless Partnership, Shaw Cablesystems G.P., and TELUS Communications Inc. operate online music services that sell downloads of digital files of musical works.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 3〕 These service providers allow consumers to listen to free 30-90 second previews for those musical works before making a purchase.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 3〕 These previews constitute an online stream (i.e. a temporary transmission of an excerpt of the musical work). The consumer’s computer does not store a permanent copy of the preview, but consumers can listen to the previews as many times as they want, regardless of whether they make a purchase or have registered with the online service provider.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 4〕 SOCAN filed proposed tariffs with the Copyright Board of Canada for the determination of royalties to be paid by users when musical works are communicated to the public over the Internet.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 5〕 In its decision released on October 18, 2007, the Copyright Board agreed that SOCAN is entitled to royalties for the downloading of musical works, but not for previews, since previews constitute fair dealing for the purpose of research under s.29 of the Copyright Act and thus do not amount to copyright infringement.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 6〕 The Federal Court of Appeal upheld the Copyright Board’s decision.〔''SOCAN v Bell'' at para 7〕 SOCAN appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Bell Canada」の詳細全文を読む
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